How to eradicate the Fungus on the Car Glass

Usually fungus that attaches to human skin disease known as tinea versicolor. But fungi can also stick anywhere is no exception on the windshield of the car. Mushroom stuck to the glass of the car due to the wrong habits at a time when washing the car.

The cause of the fungus on the body and the windshield is former water that accumulates in the body and the car glass because it does not directly wipe. If this is left continuously then this fungus will gradually thicken and become the more crust. The fungus stains are certainly less eye-catching.

With the presence of the fungus actually you don't need to worry too much, because it's not too difficult. If you are a person who is diligent in this matter can be resolved quickly, just follow the following steps:

1. Wash the car with clean, washed and dried after completion of the car. Then park the car in the shade and avoid direct sunlight.

2. To eliminate mold and crust, spray glass cleaner liquid yeast. Then DAB brushes prepared with circular motion to flatten the liquid slowly.

3. Rinse the glass with clean water; do not allow liquids to dry on the glass because it can cause stains that are difficult to remove.

4. If the crust and a mycological stubborn and still look then repeat the steps as mentioned above until all mold and crust was successfully removed. After that, dry the glass with a clean rag.

5. To prevent crust and mushroom comes back; we recommend that you clean the glass regularly a maximum of six months. For daily care, simply drain the car after rain washed down to minimize the possibility of water dries on the glass.

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The cause of the Check Engine Light turned on in a car

Modern cars are run by computerized systems that constantly monitor vehicle performance efficiently. When damage is detected, check engine light (CEL) will be lit up on the dashboard so that the driver knows that a problem has been detected. Unfortunately, the light itself does not tell the driver what the problem is, the problem could be from the CAP loosely on the gas tank or a problem with the catalytic converter.

Fortunately, the check engine light on, engine control unit (ECU) of the log will appear one or more codes that can help drive mechanics against the source of the problem. If the Check engine light appears is not necessarily a major problem or necessary repairs are expensive. However, driving a car with the check engine light turned on could mean damage has occurred. It would be better to let the vehicles checked immediately for the sake of your convenience.

Gas Cap loose or missing

If the gas cap loose or missing vehicle, car computers can record this as a problem with the emissions system. Gasoline from the tank can evaporate, which will lower mileage cars. This problem is usually very easy to repair and replace the cap is also very cheap

The issue of electronic fuel injection system

The engine includes a number of systems that work together to provide excellent performance under normal circumstances. Most modern cars are powered by a system of electronic fuel injection (EFI), which uses a number of valves and sensors to ensure the correct amount is between air and fuel that goes into the piston Chambers to create the right mix of combustion. Mass flow sensor and oxygen sensor (O2) is an important part of this system, and can cause significant damage to the light turned on. Problems in other systems can affect your EFI, including catalytic converter, so it is important to fix it immediately.

Spark Plugs Wear Out

Time a spark also controlled electronically. If the spark plugs are worn out or misfiring, it can cause the car jerks during acceleration. Bad or damaged cables can also cause misfires. Plugs and cables to be replaced relatively easily and can improve the performance of the car.

Vacuum Leaks

The other thing that often gives raise to constraints on check engine light is a vacuum leak. Hoses or manifolds may be loose or cracked, which will interfere with the air fuel ratio in the engine. A visual inspection can be helpful, but in some cases a vacuum leak may be very rare. Some repair workshop offers a test of smoke, where the system of air intake and hoses were filled with smoke, and then monitored to see where the error occurred. Vacuum leaks which can trigger the check engine light including exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve is sticky, or more seriously, head gasket leak.

Catalytic Converter problems

Catalytic converter is part of the emission system, where parts that can convert the gases that are less dangerous, created by combustion in the engine exhaust. On the car is maintained on a regular basis, this part is rarely a problem occurs. If the other parts, such as the O2 sensor or plugs, the crash and not immediately replaced, this may damage the catalytic converter. This is a very expensive repair, but the car cannot run without it.

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Can The Car Be Sold Without REGISTRATION?

There are situations where cars can be sold without a letter of proof of ownership of the vehicle, but as a general rule, we recommend that it is avoided. You should also be aware that the laws between countries and in different regions of the world vary. If you are trying to sell a car without REGISTRATION, should you need to speak directly with the authorities.

Even if you sell the car in the area are allowed to sell cars without REGISTRATION, though, you may still have trouble selling a car, you could be suspected by prospective buyers because it did not have REGISTRATION, as a buyer, you should also be wary of people who try to sell cars without REGISTRATION; Make sure that you understand the circumstances, and enter into an agreement regarding your own risk when the car is sold without REGISTRATION.

REGISTRATION is a document proving ownership of a vehicle. There are also presented useful information like mileage of cars sold. Without REGISTRATION, there is no way to prove that you are the owner of the vehicle except to go to the authorities and ask them to withdraw Your REGISTRATION file.

When the car is sold without REGISTRATION, the implication is that the car might be stolen, and this can cause problems for the buyer. It's also possible it could lead to difficulties for the purchaser to register the cars that have been sold without evidence of ownership of the vehicle.

The most common reason for a car that is sold without evidence of ownership of the vehicle is in the car that is still held by leasing or third parties, such as banks. In this case, the seller must pay the loan ideally and then sell the car, but this time is not an option.

The seller can arrange the sale of his car, while leasing take care of turning the name REGISTRATION. In such a situation, it would be nice if you make a transaction in the Office leasing, to ensure that it can run smoothly and no problems later in life.

Another reason that may happen is lose your car REGISTRATION, so that some people can try to sell their vehicles without REGISTRATION. Get the status of your replacement is usually not difficult, and is highly recommended if you have lost the REGISTRATION for your vehicle.

If the status of the replacement is not an option for any reason, you can contact the authorities and find out if they allow the reverse name of the car with the missing REGISTRATION. Usually they will provide "form loss of REGISTRATION," which is given to the buyer of the car so he can register it.

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How to Detect the Quality of the Oil Side

A wide range of oil addition has been circulating in the market, from relatively inexpensive to very expensive even in expensive. Nevertheless, the high price is no guarantee that the oil quality is good. To understand the quality of the oil side, we can detect it in a way that is practical as well :

1. prepare a large clear bottle that is the size of 1 liter or more, or it could be using a bottle of mineral water.


2. Combine oil with gasoline inside the bottle. Comparison 1:40 that is 1 liter gasoline and 40 cc oil side. If there is not a large bottle could also reduce the comparison with, for example, half a liter of petrol and 20 cc of oil.


3. Blend until completely mixed as oil and gasoline. Then store it in a safe place for 24 hours.


4. If on the next day the mixture changes color becomes orange juice means the oil is not good. Because good oil will still be mixed with gasoline, the perfect green fixed green as well as red remains red.


5. If the mixture of oil and gasoline color change, this indicates the oil can not be mixed with good and just settles in the bottom of the bottle. If still used, in addition to its lubricating power is less good more fatal consequences could result in damage to the engine.

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How to cope with the smell of Musty in the car

If your car smells musty certainly can disrupt your comfort while in the car. The usually unpalatable smell coming from behind the car due to waterlogged carpets. Puddles spread into the cabin dominated the carpet and foam can no longer avoid seepage. What if on the deck there is a pit that is caused because of the rubber cover off.

But actually the water and carpets that had been unified and musty smell delicious and less is not a problem that can not be overcome. The very low which could flood the submerged car cabin is Basic. At the musty smell is this spread to the rest of the space in the car. Consequently any breath-so it feels crowded because of the smell of shit.

To address this then the carpet must be removed by first removing the car seat. Use key ring fitting to remove all the screws. Then off all over the carpet from the floor of the car, do not forget the silencer should also be replaced. After successfully removed, just carpet sprayed with clean water and brushed, but don't brush the carpet too hard because it can cause damage. Use detergent or car shampoos that are widely circulated in the market.

After being rubbed with detergent or shampoo then rinse the one with clean water. Repeat these steps until a few times so that the odor unpleasant it soon dissipated. It would be great if you use high-pressure water sprayers so that the dirt sticks to be cleared more quickly.

How dry it is dried enough under the hot sun, but to speed up drying it doesn't hurt if you use a vacuum cleaner that can be used to suck water. While waiting for the carpet is dry, you can perform clean car upholstery.

A wide variety of different upholstery certainly requires different handling. For the upholstery factory standard sanitized enough still as with carpet cleaning. But for upholstery already wrapped with wrapping seat must remove the wrapping him up in advance. After successfully removed and then soaked in water shampoos and brushed the outside of either slowly or parts of it.

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How to Find Out the Cause of the Engine Will Not Turn On

If one day our motorcycle engine will not turn on, then the first step we have to check is the ignition system and the fuel distribution system. But if two systems are in good shape, then the damage that occurs is due to the condition of the engine itself.

Early action that we have to do is check if the engine compression is good or bad by the way we open the spark plug, the spark plug hole then insert compression gauge commonly called compression tester.

This tool is sold in stores that sell keys and other mechanic tools, and the price is not too expensive. As for how to use it are as follows:

Insert the other end of the compression tester into the spark plug hole, then rotate the handle so that the gas throttle valve on the carburetor. The next step is kicking the kick starter so that the engine can be rotated. With his spinning machine means compression will occur at the cylinder compression pressure then it will depress the valve at compression tester tool so that the results of the compression engine gets caught in the compression tester.

As a result, this compression pressure will push the needle pointer on the compression tester. A good compression pressure for around 800 four step machines up to 1200 Kpa, whereas for two steps is about 700 to 1100 with Kpa.

If the pressure of compression machine approx. 600 Kpa, the machine can still live but will be non-powered vehicles and fuel consumption being wasteful. To test which parts are damaged, then stir in a little oil lubricant through the spark plug hole and allow the oil to spread out above the first compression ring.

This lubricating oil will serve as a divider on the shaft of the ring. After his lubricant oil mist then do testing again with a compression tester and see the result, if the pressure of compression looks up or not on the gauge.

On a four-step, if the results of this second test of its rise a little, then most likely a damaged valve is a part or parts of the shaft of the ring. For more convincing then the parts of the cylinder must be disassembled, so if the machine does not switch on, it means the engine compression is less.

As for the cause of the reduced compression among other things because the cylinder that's been worn out, damaged her shaft, the shaft of his broken ring or his gap was already too big and the ring has been weak, valves-valve is leaking or stuck, Setup a free gap incorrect valve packing head cylinders has been damaged.

Then if you don't have a compression tester then there is yet another way to test whether the compression engine is good or bad. With the second way if you don't have a compression tester tool, you can analyze the compression but the requirement you must often train senses sensing. How to do this are as follows:

After we open the spark plug then insert our fingers into the seat of the spark plug, then kick starter kick and we feel the engine compression results at your fingertips.

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Why Do Car Engine Into a Limp

To create maximum engine power required complete combustion of each cylinder. If one cylinder combustion is less than perfect, then it will cause a big vibration in the engine. This is commonly referred to as machine limping.

A less than perfect combustion can be caused due to the pressure of compression one cylinder low pressure cylinders, or among its not the same. This caused the compression pressure deviation there are some components that are less working properly. It is usually caused by interference or damage to the valve and valve seat, piston and piston ring, cylinder, cylinder head, cam shaft (camshaft), and valve mechanism.

Common valve has no cracks at all, causing leaks and fuel blended in with the rest of the combustion will be out. This happens because the cradle and valve (valve and valve seal) is not suitable anymore. It is also very influential towards the compression pressure occurs on a machine. Especially when there is a mismatch between the valve and the cradle, good position, nor does it work. It will give rise to pressure of compression is not as expected.

This mismatch can be:

1. The valve Gap is not the same

Slit valve is entered is not the same result in the insertion of the gas or fuel with air into the cylinders at a time when the suction is not the same step size. This will cause the compression pressure is not the same as well. Next followed by combustion pressure is not the same, thus causing the machine to vibrate or limping. These symptoms will be seen at time steps of compression, nor the effort.

Exhaust valve gap is not the same will cause the exhaust gas between the cylinders become uneven. When the gap is too big, it will cause the gas when inmates step waste. The cause of the smoke flue is open when the shaft was at its dies down or while moving to the point of death.

In addition, former gas which is still this pressure would hamper the process of flushing. This means that the intake of gas suction during step be reduced and pressure of compression or combustion will also be reduced. As this happens only on one cylinder only so the symptoms immediately visible limp. Machine Symptom machine limping will also arise when the exhaust valve gap on one of the cylinders is not the same, and the next will cause gas leaks at the time step compression and step work.

2. The lip of the valve and the valve holder is on fire

When the leaves of the valve or the valve surfaces intersect holder valve holder valve, or burn some lip valve will not close tightly cradle. When this happens on one cylinder only then will cause the onset of symptoms is also limping machine.

3. Weak valve Springs

Valve spring weak which will result in the entry of the easy valve lip shit and will occur leaks. This shit is usually charcoal carbon remnants. When this happens on a single cylinder engine symptoms then just limp will soon arise.

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How to Take Care of the Tires In Order To Travel Smoothly

Such a long journey at the time of the vacation surely requires the performance of a vehicle. One of the noteworthy is the ban, since this is the only part of the car parts directly in contact with the road. Because if the ban in conditions less well could cause disruption of the smooth your travel.

Each tire has a safe pressure standard. Before travelling a long way try to pressure the tires really fit. Tires are less wind will easily broke the moment spurred in high speed.While the pressure is too high can cause a skid due to the pressure of the asphalt to be reduced. Moreover, if the temperature is very hot asphalt and tire life of the elderly.

Inspection of pressure can be done while the condition of the tires is cold before the journey begins. The heat caused by friction with the streets makes air expand until the pressure becomes. If the spare tire is placed near the engine check the pressure before becoming a hot engine.

Note the shape of the tire if a former foothold in the asphalt convex means excessive wind pressure. Conversely, if a concave shape means less wind pressure.To check it out, put the tire on the floor of the flat. From the observation of former Palm ban can also detect the presence of abnormality of suspension or steering mechanism. If the shape of the tire tilted scraping means not normal, normal is eroded evenly fireworks.

Also check the valve part, who knows no wind to smooth out or leak. How simple it is to incorporate or applying soapy water at the mouth of the nipple. If air bubbles arise, means there is a leak. Do not underestimate any small bubbles to anticipate things that are not desirable.

After that check the tire wheels pedestal. If there is a dent in the side of the rim or the pins against the ban can result in insufficient rubber tires out. Check also the side next to it, if there is a cracked should just replace with new tires. Check also the cracks probably tire graining there is gravel that tucked. If it turns out there are, remove them by prying with a screwdriver.

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The use of Tires is good and true

The ban is part of the vehicle that is directly related to the road surface, and the function of the ban is to acquire a strong grip against the road surface. The goal that is so that the energy generated by the machine can be used as fully as possible in the spur of the vehicle. With the tires so riders would feel comfortable in the drive, because the tire is useful also to drown out surprises caused by uneven road surface.

Tires can be grouped based on the amount of air to be pumped into the tire. This classification among others was a high-pressure tire, tire pressure is low, and the extra pressure is low. Preferably the amount of air pumped into the tire must be in accordance with the advice of the tire manufacturer. This is done so that the wearing of tires become durable and security factors drive is assured.

To ban outside consists of parts, among others, the sole tire (tread) are directly related to the road surface. Tread is made of rubber that is quite strong and supple. Various forms of tread made an assortment of appropriate goals and purpose of use of the tire. Tread tires for front wheels of motorcycles usually form and model different from the tread to the rear wheels, this is exclusively for the use of ban on motorcycles. But a difference tread tires front and rear tire is not absolute, as there are several brands of tires are manufactured with the same tread shape between front and rear wheels.

Tires must have a strong frame and hold it will be resistant to high pressure, surprises and changes of load of the vehicle. Order ban is called a carcass made of layers of nylon. Nylon layer construction usually made crisscrossed crossed. Then the carcass is coated rubber resistant to heat caused by friction tread with the road surface. The large number of layers of nylon is typically noted on the outside of the tires in question. Then in order for the ban to be strong and stable on the tires rims are then equipped with a bead made of strong wire and rubber coated hard enough.

Type of tires there are equipped with inner tube and there are also tires which do not require tubes commonly referred to with the term tubeless tires. Specific to tires made of rubber in the pure power and has a high elastic and resistant to heat.

Wind pressure or tightening the tires must comply with the tire size and usage; this will affect the control of the vehicle when the vehicle is travelling. If tires are too hard or too high air pressure will usually speed up the tire wear and will cause the middle part fast tires bald and easy vehicle skid. Conversely, if the tire is too soft or the air pressure is too low, in addition to the wear that occurs on the side of the tread, but also will cause excessive heat in the tires rubbing against her due to tread with the road surface.

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How to Set Up the Car at the Time of Rainy Season

To face the rainy season there are some things that should be noticed by the owners of the cars will be driving their vehicles, among other things:

1. The condition of the rubber windscreen wiper

Rubber windscreen wiper that does not function properly will certainly be very troublesome driver in the rainy season. Note the side rubber in tangent with the glass, when the invisible shiny means must be immediately replaced with a new one. One way you can help is by removing the rubber and the inside rubber rubbed on tires. The result would certainly be better than before.

2. Electrical System

The parts that are prone to water are the electrical system, specifically on the distributor, coil and spark plug wires. The voltage can be generated from the electrical system reaches 20,000 volts. Among those components that are most prone is the distributor. Produced water from condensation that occurs at the distributor CAP will cause the Division of power lines to each cylinder to be fucked. Note the circular rubber between the distributors Cap with the distributor itself is still in good condition. If it's already a stiff rubber should quickly be replaced with a new one.

A new output is already on the car lots that use CDI so safer to face the rainy season. There is rubber on CDI not fast is broken because it is not often opened the lid of its distributors to clear or set the Platinum. However we still need to be more careful with the cars because of the location of the distributor position equal to or higher than a carburetor. On the old machine, cars are often aggregated, or crashing more caused by the short circuit (shorted). Otherwise on a new car, broke down due to water hammer. Water hammer will cause damage to the combustion chamber system, and more fatal again to continue in the bent valve, piston cavities, even a pressure valve (arm) broken.

3. The height of the water

Height of water which can be skipped should not exceed height of car tires, because the average location of the distributor is the same height as car tires. Another case with car output in an 85-to the top of the layout of the distributor, coil and spark plugs located higher than the ban is even higher than the cap on the radiator. The car will continue to advance unless the water's been sucked into the combustion chamber.

When the car broke down in the flood area, you should not continue to incite the car's engine as it will result in a current battery soon empty. If this is done and thus would further aggravate the situation. Thing to do is dress it up so the car in the push to a higher place.

Use a tissue, handkerchiefs, or newspaper to dry the area around the machine. Open the distributor and pat dry when there is water in it. When having instigated yet can also live, use a match to heat the inside of the distributor. In this way the distributor CAP is expected to be dry. On the lid there is some point distributors to share high-voltage current to the spark plugs. The water in it will lead to the Division of flow to each spark plug be screwed.

And remember, after coming out of the puddles do not immediately step on the gas because of the water that goes into the drum brakes can make the brakes do not work optimally. Use first gear, stepped on the gas in conjunction with the brakes. Run a few moments until the brakes back functioning normally.

In the rainy season the car will certainly dirty, because it's wash your car as soon as possible. After net open all the doors and the car and basking in the hot sun until all the water is left in the car evaporate. The remains of the water do not dry, let alone containing salt is very dangerous to the body of the car because the car's license plate is easily corroded.

Wash the areas around tire, for there lays the dirt still slips. Make sure all parts are free from sand cars-sand smooth the hidden in between the car body plate. When this is allowed so just then dirt, mud and soil will continue to stick to and ultimately will make the car body rusting and porous.

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How to Change Sokbreker

Sokbreker or shock absorbers are is a very important part on your car, because it relates to the comfort of your car while driving. If shock absorbers are already less than optimal and feels stiff or less palatable means it's time to be replaced. You do not need to worry because you can actually change it yourself even though it is located somewhat complicated under the dome.

To do the replacement of the sokbreker, you just need complete equipment such as the Jack jack-equipped stand, lock wheels and wrenches or 17 millimeter-sized ring. If all the equipment was ready the following simple way to replace sokbreker your car.

First spray a liquid penetran on nuts sokbreker. Wait a few moments to sink in. Open the fastener nut sokbreker contained in the upper part by using key ring/fitting size 17 mm. Remove the fastener nut sokbreker contained at the bottom by using the same key ring.

After the second nut, disconnect the sokbreker next to the side to get out. To do so, use the minus screwdriver or tip of a wheel lock. Sokbreker Pull out, if droop can while shake or dragged and then release.

After it was clear the sokbreker holder by means of sprayed using liquid penetrant, then install the new sokbreker the opposite way of how to open it.

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How to Save On Petrol

Until now fuel prices already much changed compared to a few years ago. Fuel prices continued to increase with numbers are quite high, but we still need quite a lot. To work around this we can apply its own tricks or keep trying to make savings in fuel consumption in everyday activities.

Currently the car or motorcycle is the process of making the more precision and its material is also increasingly good. In this case we do not need to heat up the engine in the morning is too long, just 2 to 3 minutes is more than enough. For too long the engine will only heat up the depleted gasoline and spread pollution. Likewise, when we will turn off the machine should be turned off only, no need gas launched new first turned off.

Time traveling to the Office or school time can be arranged in such a way and actually planned so that we are not in a hurry. Time traveling is too close often makes us tend to step on the gas which can be used in addition to gasoline to be extravagant but also prone to accidents. We recommend that you run your vehicle on standard speeds between 40-50 km/h.

For users of the motor, can shut off the engine while stopped in the path of a train while waiting for the train or while waiting for the red light those lights up too long. Now the motorcycle is already equipped with an electric starter which will make it easier for us to turn the machine back on after being turned off while waiting for the train or the red light. For users who use a car or motorsport clutch can neutralize the teeth if it found its way the ramps. But this should only be done if the traffic is not congested and the condition of the brakes in good condition.

Both the motorcycle and the car should always conduct inspections and regular servicing of your vehicle to keep it in prime condition. Because the machines are always well groomed and slow voice will be more fuel efficient and if gassed will be lighter. And vice versa a machine less manicured and her voice will be limping dissipates BBM because if gassed also feels heavy.

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How to open tires from Rims and reinstall it

We definitely often have motorcycle tires we're sharing a sudden leak and certainly should be patched or replaced with new tires. Usually we submit fully this duty to clamp the tire repairman, but if forced to, it doesn't hurt us to try to do it yourself.

For opening the outside tires/tubes from the rims do the following procedures:

1. Open the lid nipple, nipple and nut inside the valve amplifier on the rim.

2. Press the part of his bead around the tire, so the tire does not stick or meetings on the rim.

3. Not far from the position of the valve, insert tool or spoon tire lever between the tire bead and rim, then poke the tire with tire spoon directing toward the fingers and hold a spoon tires.

4. Our hands one holding a spoon first and the other hand tires slip a spoon this second ban and not too far from the position of the first tire spoons.

5. Do the same on the perimeter of the bead, the bead to the top of the rim section independently. After this work is completed then remove the ban it.

6. To release the bottom bead then do the same thing as above.


Then to how to install the outside tire/tire rims in back to do the procedure as follows:


1. Install it on the outside of the tires and make sure that the fitting position.

2. Place the outer tires including tires it above the rim; note the nipple should be close and straight to the whole position of the valve on the rim.

3. Point beat down to the middle of the rim, then insert the nipple into the valve hole on the rim position.

4. Enter the entire bead down towards the middle part of the rims with the pressed or with the help of a spoon.

5. To insert a bead above do the same thing as the bottom bead inserts. Note the tire when the top bead has entered more or less semi-circular tires, the rest simply pressed with hands until bead remaining live a little longer.

6. The rest of the bead that little can be inserted with a spoon tires, and check it by emphasizing the tire valve part. Make sure that the tires are especially near the nipple is not pinched by the bead. Complete nipple with amplifier and tighten the valve nut wind.

7. after all of the above work is completed, the new ban that wind and pressure filled the air with customized instruction tire manufacturer in question.

8. Check once again whether the position of the tire that has filled the wind straight or not his position with his rims.

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Tips on buying a new car or a used car

When we intend to buy a new or used car is a good time for us sweat. This can be due to buying a car is not a small matter considering the money spent was also not a bit. Do not let the hard-earned savings are gathered, it was spent on a car that then less satisfying.

Many factors need to be considered when someone wants to buy a car. But one important thing and refuses be forgotten is don't be fooled just because look at the look out and don't get too annoyed by advertising the vehicle purchased.

Another important factor is to collect information and data as possible on some vehicles of interest. It is intended to enrich our knowledge about the vehicle that we will buy. Information and data can be obtained from advertising, leaflets, and brochures or from your nearest dealer.

In addition to looking for information and data, the need to also find out from close friends, acquaintances or people who never used to that type of vehicle. Usually the comments of people who never use such a product would be more objective and approach the truth and certainly do not just rely on the comments of one or two people only.

Factors in selecting a brand vehicle intimately connected with whom the producers. The manufacturer's reputation in the field of automotive and broader community acceptance in various parts of the world against its products became consideration. Factors determining the quality of the vehicle price, join ideally the price we have to pay should match the quality of the vehicles we get.

Many people assume that car ownership as a measure of success, so that the car-even more so fight, but until now the price of the car is still relatively expensive. In reality, not everyone can buy his dream car in cash, so that the car loans-also is selling well.

But sometimes even car loans can not satisfy everyone. The flowers are too high to make the amount payable could double the price of the car in cash. Finally there are some people who tend to choose used cars, in addition to the cheaper if are in luck we can get to the actual car can still be categorized.

But buying a used car were not spared from the risk is not small. When it is not clever-clever and observant, can-can we just get the car actually dwelt of old iron. In buying used cars we should more thoroughly and carefully, not to be deceived. Although from the outside it looks like a still good physical condition is not necessarily his machine is also prime.

Likewise, although the condition the machine is still excellent, but sometimes the state of the body has been less comfortable to the eye. Many questions arise in the minds of us when going to buy a used car. Which in fact should be noted beforehand between the car’s engines with the car body?

Some say buying a used car in particular sedan it would be nice if paying attention to the condition of the car body. When other conditions are usually good body is still good, because usually when people take care of the car body with a diligent and clean means more part-will also be maintained.

If you don't understand the ins and outs of car, more secure when you buy a used car in the show room. The price is generally are more expensive, but usually maintainers show room already selective with a car that they post and of course still better than you being lied to REALTOR.

Before leaving for the showroom, try first asking friends who understand enough about the automotive and the market price of the car corresponds to the output. Even better if you go to the showroom the company of people who understand the automotive and certainly trustworthy.

When you have found a used car of interest do not rush the transaction. You must do some technical testing against the choice of car. Of course in this case requires a little understanding we reserved machine.

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How to Clean the Inside of the Car

If the inside of your car so dirty of course it feels awful to drive a car. Especially if you are carrying a relationship, friends or even your boyfriend. By reason of that's so not going anything like that then you must be diligent in cleaning the car. However, if you do not want to bother then you can use the services of a salon car to clean it.

In fact the job of cleaning up the inside of the car is not too difficult as you think, as long as the equipment is complete or available. Some of the equipment you need is a brush, cleaning tools, a chamois cloth and wet vacuum cleaning. All the equipment that you should prepare before doing the work.

After all the equipment is prepared, the first thing you should do is Park your car in the shade for example garage. Off the upholstery of your car carefully, as for the ceiling, console box and the dashboard doesn't need to be removed. Besides the carpet of the car also needs to be removed until the deck underneath is visible. Then remove the interior of your car.

After the interior of your car is issued, it is sucked up in advance with a vacuum cleaner to clean the dust, sand and dirt-other shit. Brush ceiling as well as front and rear seat using the foam from the mixture of water and cleanser. After completion brushed, hastily wiped down with a chamois cloth and then sucked up with wet vacuum cleaning.

For the interior parts using plastic material, it is brushed with a liquid cleanser. Once it can be wiped until dry and then coated with a protective fluid so durable and clean. As for car carpet cleaning it almost the same way lined with ceiling or how to clean upholstery.

After the wash, ceiling and car seats should be dried with aerated to avoid damp. After everything is dry then car seats you can immediately be installed again. Likewise with carpets and other parts, could soon be fitted again. Well, finish the job of cleaning up the inside of your car is now part in your car turns into a clean, comfortable and pleasant fragrance.

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Service and general maintenance for cars

In order for the condition of the car remains the Prime engine servicing every 20,000 KM is generally done for treatment. If a car's engine too long not serviced the machine usually feels less tasty and underpowered when ridden. Regular services usually are often called engine adjustment, anything that needs to be done to take care of the car on a regular basis are as follows:

1. The work of the clean up and reset certain parts such as the petrol filter. Petrol filters need to be cleaned of impurities so that the machine is not a trembling voice. After that remove the petrol filter, then blow and beats repeatedly until clean.

2. Air Filter also needs to be cleaned because of a dirty air filter will affect the magnitude of the air required for the combustion of gasoline. More importantly, keep the air filter from dust and do screw regulator resetting your mix on Carburetors.

3. Close the distributor also need to be cleaned, clean the distributor Cap section at the point of the divisor to the spark plug-plugs that experienced erosion. If there are parts that are cracked, replace it by a new distributor Cap.

4. Check the condition of the spark plug if it still works properly or is damaged. Faulty spark plugs will cause the machine can not work normally so that the machine be limping.

5. Platinum is a very important element in the ignition system. Platinum that changes its slot distances become smaller due to liming will make ignition becomes earlier. And vice versa if its slot the ignition would make too big too fast. Crack Platinum is 45 mm.

6. Also note the setting selector octane, if there are errors this would make the ignition timing is not right. To create the proper ignition, note on the octane voters there are three lines. Just turn up on the center line, loosen the bolts fastening the distributor and then start the engine. Twisting distributor, note the flight timing which indicates the degree of ignition in accordance with the crank shaft pulley.

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How to care for a Starter Car Life easily

To turn on the car there is one component that plays an important role, namely the motor starter. This component serves to rotate the engine to life. One end associated with the head of the battery positive (+) and the other end associated with the flywheel.

The task of the starter motor is generating power to rotate the crankshaft or it could be said that the starter motor is used to convert electrical energy into a round, i.e. turning the flywheel via the starter motor pinion gear. While the electrical energy that flows from the battery to the starter motor was greatly aided by the solenoid switch that is set by the ignition key.

For the latest exodus cars generally use a light engine so that any starter motor tasks is not too heavy so be durable as a starter motor age so long because only a few times in a day is used to turn on the machine.

However given the primary task of the motor starter is deciding whether a vehicle's engine to life by converting electricity into energy, surely this component also has the limitations of age and could be damaged.

In order for the motor starter durable noteworthy IE never tried turning the key contacts again when the machine alive or already live. When the car engine is already living the flywheel spins to move the crankshaft. At a time when spinning it, then there may be a starter pinion gear goes back into the teeth of the flywheel. This is often done when then starter pinion gears can cause will be destroyed.

Motor starter used over and over again can cause wear and tear on some of the components contained in the starter motor. These components include:

1. Cool booster (often called charcoal), when worn immediately replaced

2. Starter motor Parts made of copper and ends in contact directly with the flywheel, if worn out replaced immediately

3. The starter pinion Gear, at the moment of ignition is connected, which is equipped like this clutch will forward to drive a flywheel. These teeth can also be gradually damaged especially if frequent contacts when turning the key car engine being live

4. Switch the starter located at the head of the motor starter. Given the electric current flowing into the motor through the switch it so great then the existing copper in it can also be worn out

5. Lead connector between the rotor and the booster cool melt due to the heat too high. This can be caused by a weak battery, while turning the key business contacts remained forced continuously so that eventually will cause a high heat on cool booster with rotor

In the event of damage to the starter motor components, to improve it could do on its own because it is not too complicated. To release the motor starter, beginning with removing the negative cable from the battery. This is done to prevent the occurrence of short circuit while we work.

After that unplug the cable from the starter motor is preceded by releasing the cables on the terminal 30 contained in the head of the motor starter, then release the connecting cable to the terminal 50 of the starter motor head. Be careful when releasing this because the cable could break up. Once the cables are successfully released and loosen the fastening bolts and then the starter motor is issued.

For some types of vehicles, it is sometimes a little difficult to let go of the starter motor because it hindered by the exhaust manifold. This could be addressed by opening the bottom cover of the engine first and then wiring the motor starter is released. Thus the release and also the installation back motor must be carried out from under the vehicle using the key sock.

When the installation is complete, return the motor starter check again whether the starter motor can function well with how to turn on the machine. Make sure the engine spinning when the contact key rotated to start position. Beside that, on a rotating machine at the time and also at the moment of ignition disconnected from motor starter note is there any abnormal sound coming out of the motor starter.

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How to Choose Your Vehicle Spare Parts

If at any time we are good vehicles four-wheeled vehicles as well as wheel 2 suffered damage and there is a part that is damaged or worn out already, means that section must be immediately replaced with a new one. Part of a vehicle should be replaced with the term referred to the spare parts or spare parts. The auto parts we can buy in official workshops and stores that provide vehicle spare parts.

Sometimes due to busyness or other reasons most vehicle owners buy spare parts in any place or submit completely to the repair shop to buy spare parts. We buy spare parts could have been labeled authentic or Genuine but after using it a few months recently proven if it turns out that good imitation.

To further minimize the simple way only. Buy spare parts from the workshop of the brand of vehicle you have. Because, the official workshop indeed was founded to provide after-sales service including providing spare parts are original and appropriate for your vehicle.

Indeed not all unofficial workshops provide false parts. But sometimes the goods offered or provided various local. Besides providing genuine goods but also there are items KW or imitation. So if you are unsure or do not know about replacement parts, we recommend that you search be safe only with how to buy it or submit responses to the workshop.

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How to wash your car properly

Not all people know how to wash your car properly. Car washing job requires its own technique that the point is not the origin of the wash and the origin of the rub. If a job washing cars is done at random will certainly adversely affects your car body.

The first step to do car washes correctly i.e. do the washing in the place of contact; do not forget to prepare your bucket. Try water flow quite fast, if less water Rapids can be assisted with the turbo hose adapter can be bought in the supermarket.

If the car has just been used, wait until the hood is cool. His goal was to prevent spots or stains on the hood of your vehicle. Wash the upper part of the vehicle beforehand only then could resume at the bottom.

Spray the entire body is your vehicle to drive away the dust and sand that is sticking, so as not to cause scratches and abrasions on the body of the car. Clean the vehicle with water that has been mixed with car shampoo. In addition, you can also use dish washing detergent with the comparison of the 1:2 i.e. 1 bucket of water and 2 tablespoons of detergent.

Rinse with water and dry the vehicle with a chamois. You should use a genuine chamois and qualified for poor-quality fake chamois can damage your car paint. Do not wash your car at night because the water will be a long time to dry and can damage your car paint.

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How to use an automatic transmission on a Car

It is said that he was in Indonesia, the users transmitting automatic cars most simply using the lever "D" or "Drive", both for the road uphill, downhill path or the path horizontally or straight. There are actually several options with the benefit of a lever or different uses that can also be used as follows :

1. Lever "P" or "Park" when used Park the vehicle and used with the parking brake.


2. Lever "R" or "Reserve" used to postpone the vehicle and should only be used when the vehicle is actually in a State of stops with the engine turned on.


3. Lever "N" or "Neutral" which has the same function as neutral on manual transmission.


4. The levers "3" serves to move the gears automatically only on three teeth first. Use this position for travel within the city or streets winding. Selection lever is at several brands of cars.


5. "2" Lever serves to move the gears automatically only on two teeth first. Use this position when driving a vehicle in the mountainous region which usually uphill. When the vehicle through the streets or riding uphill, it takes the engine power lever on optimal and this position will serve as the engine brake while descending down the streets.


6. The lever "L" or "LOW" function the same as the lever position "2", but just being in gear teeth "1". This lever is used when you really need a large torque, for example when passing a steep incline. In some cars the lever was given the code "1".


In addition, feel free to use the facilities "OVER DRIVE" that can be used when the lever is in position "D" and the button O/D are in stick gears. This facility can improve fuel efficiency and also ride comfort at a time of high speed.


Don't forget to step on the brake pedal when switching on the engine of the car. Make sure the lever in the position "P" or "N". Some cars will not want to be switched on his machine when the lever is not in the position "P" or "N". Do not use the "N" in position when passing the street dropping; hold any position "2" or "L"/"1". Use the position "P" at the time of the vehicle completely stops or parking.

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How to prepare your car for Mudik

If we want to use the car to drive far enough for example go to hometown then car should be in a prime condition. The car must be prepared away day or at least a few days before travelling, it is intended in order to refine the time still available when repairs not previously satiate then improvements could be reworked in the workshop.

In General, there are three important components on the car that requires special attention, when the third component is the prima of our journey will certainly be fun. These three components, namely:

1. Machine Components and accessories such as channels and pumps fuel, carburetor, as well as the engine itself
2. Wheels including tires, brakes, transmission and differential
3. Electrical Components consisting of lighting, charging the battery, the system start the engine until the fan belt

For engine parts we can ask the workshop so that the engine in tune up, tune up consists of a wide variety of jobs, among others, as follows:


1. Car Cooling System

Examination of the cooling system of the car can be started by looking at the high water level in the tank. When the weeklong water reserves reduced only 30-50%, this indicates no leak cooling system.

Evaporation through the reserve tank making the water decreases, but if every two days once we have to add water then need further investigation because there is a possibility of endless water caused by leakage the pipes marked with dribbling water while parking.


2. Close the radiator


A lot of people who are less savvy about the function of the radiator cover, this part are often considered just close it. At the close the radiator valves per there is for removing water vapor through the hose and then cooled in a reserve tank. With the workings of this water vapor can get back into the water after the car stops and then the cold water in the tank, and the backup will be sucked back into the radiator and the engine room.



To know that the radiator cap is still good or not then do further testing. When a cold engine, remove the radiator cap. In the middle there is a round ring radiator cap diameter of about 2 cm. In this part try stretched Pack and note whether his rubber is still intact and not broken his per. If this part goes wrong then so should replace radiator Cap with a new one.


In addition to checking the radiator Cap water quality also need to be aware of. If the water's been yellow water should be replaced with a new one. On a car that is less well preserved water quality could be oily, especially on the part of the radiator CAP as it is fat. For this event, we need to be more thoroughly and bring the car to the workshop.


To connect the radiator with engine used a rubber hose. This elastic rubber hose that causes it can bloom in the Middle due to the heat and pressure of the water. If slang is already expanding by up to 30%, immediately replace the hose to avoid the outbreak of new slang when travelling. Outbreak of slang in the middle of the trip will certainly be troublesome and delayed the trip.


3. Air Filter


The work also includes examination of the tune up the entire filter. A clean air filter can save fuel and engines to be comfortable. The oil and oil filter must also be replaced if the time has come to be replaced.


4. Examination of the engine thoroughly.

This inspection includes the Platinum plugs and performed by the technicians to ensure the performance of the machine. When this phase is over and it turns out that the result has not been satisfactory the possibility there are other causes. Spark plug cord which broke up the inside or close the cracked spark plugs can also cause limping car engine.


Whereas in the old car that already drove more than 150,000 km, could be its already weak. These symptoms can be seen from his extravagant use of oil, marked by the addition of oil is about 1 liter per 1000 km. When this happens, it is better to departure for long distance travel be postponed.


5. Wheels and accessories.

The part that is no less important to be examined are the wheels and accessories. First of all that needs to be checked is the condition of tires, tires are already bare is very dangerous to our journey. Especially on high-speed braking system also will not work perfectly, and often fatal accidents because the front tire burst.


Another thing that is important is the amount of tire pressure. Many drivers have a bad habit, tire pressure already within the guidelines of a tire plant derived precisely on the grounds that the car is tenderer. The opinion that says when the tire pressure remains high when in use then the ban will be hot wind and the volume will increase so as to make the tires being easily broken is the wrong view.


Thus the tires with pressure not suffice it that will lead to more tire surface, easily breakable and important were quickly depleted eroded path. Tires that are run at high speed on a paved road that is heat coupled with heat due to bending moment is what usually causes the tire to burst.


6. Braking system

There are two types of damage to the brakes that is bogged down and leaking. If leaking brake oil reservoir the indications are depleted or reduced brake oil seepage along followed by the ban. When the brake stuck can be known by stopping cars on a particular slope, could also be characterized by the condition of the tires rims are too hot.

When the car didn't want to skate or excessive heat means the tires rims are a harbinger of a braking system to a standstill. Don't delay repair brakes because this section is very important for the sake of safety and immediately fix in the workshop.


7. Electrical System

The part that is not less important is the electrical system, be sure that all the lights are lighting up the good work to prepare the backup fuse anyway. Horn also need attention may have already replaced the time not to travel amid the honking aggregated.


Electrical cars could not be separated from the power supply to the dynamo of the interests of the car including the recharge batteries after use to start. In cool booster there are two Dynamos. This section could be depleted after a distance of 80,000-100,000 km. When the charging current battery runs out into stalled and the lamp indicator CHG (charge) on the dash will light up. Do not forget to release the battery, clean the head of that section with hot water, Pat dry with a rag and tighten again.


Matters relating to the Dynamo are the fan belt. When fan belt disconnects then dynamo did not spin, thereby the engine heat, the water pump is not working and charging power to the battery will stop. Therefore inspection of the Drawstring fan is very important. When it is on the inside of the fan belt already looks cracked and the outer side of the hairy head to replace with new ones.

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How to choose a good and correct Oil

To date there are three kinds of lubricating oil produced and circulated in the market among other mineral oil, synthetic oil, and the oil made from herbs or animals (castor oil), and the factories of the average vehicle advocate to wear mineral oil that has been standardized by SAE and API.

The oil made from herbs widely used on motor-motor racing a few years ago because the quality is better than mineral oil. While synthetic oil is widely used in aircraft and there are rarely available, besides the price relatively still expensive type of oil is also not yet popular.

Oil has a viscosity that is different and each is numbered by SAE standards, such as for example SAE 20,30,40 and 50.Ini means that the oil has a viscosity which limits the power will be broken (missing its lubricity) at a temperature of 99 degrees Celsius.

Whereas oil with SAE standard number 5 .10 W, and W 20 W means that the thickness of the oil will break at a temperature of 18 degrees centigrade. The smaller the number, the more liquid the oil standard.


Multigrade lubricant oil has a high viscosity index, for example, SAE 20 W/50 or SAE 10 W/30 multigrade oil is Excellence. Engines can easily to be switched on the weather and temperature a cold winter in Europe for example. The Oil will become liquid when the engine is cold but still has the quality of a good lubrication at high temperatures.


The type of oil can also be grouped in accordance with the vehicle's engine to use it so that getting good results include:

1. type of Oil ML, this oil does not contain additional ingredients (additives) and usually used on gasoline engines with light work
2. MLM type of Oil, this oil contains additive that can prevent rust on the machine normally used in gasoline engines with the work that is being
3. MS type Oil used in gasoline engines work pretty heavy
4. Oil type DG, this oil contains anti rust and also contain detergents in order to prevent the formation of carbon/charcoal on the combustion chamber or other machine parts. This oil can be used on diesel engine or gasoline engine

Oil kinds of DM, this is high quality oil because this type of oil containing a variety of additives that quality is very good and the price is quite expensive. This special type of oil used for diesel engines and machines that work heavily. This oil contains substances that are present in the type DG but added with pour poet depressant that can make this oil resistant high temperature will be.

In addition to the standards issued by SAE oil there are also standard issued by the fire code is marked with the SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, and SF. Then to diesel engines are marked with code CA, CB, CC and CD. The oil comes with a standard API such as SE, SF or SD contains additional substances that contain a neutralizer such as full of sulfur, a substance anti substance paddling, Bussan and so forth, as well as the oil is made from pure mineral oil.

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How to Avoid Damage to the Motor Due To the Hollow Road

Surely you often hear lots motorcyclist who suffered an accident let alone if the holiday season has arrived. One of the factors the causes of motorcycle accidents on highways is due to the hole in the street.
You've heard the news there are bikers who died because of the bike and rider plunged hole bounced streets and died instantly.

The holes in the streets it is very dangerous for motorists and if not careful could eliminate our lives. Therefore we should be more careful if passing through the streets that many such holes at both the time of day let alone the night surely has to be extra careful, because if not then it is actually the danger stalking us through the holes in it.

For those of you who have a habit of motor speeds above 80 km/h, it reduced its velocity in order to anticipate and avoid the holes freely. With motor of not too toned things that harm could be anticipated and minimized.

If forced to whole be inevitable should immediately take a position can stand as a crosser is being played. This is quite effective for reducing or dampens the shocks. Do not stop the pace of motor with sudden brake or brakes off, this can cause the motor upside down or team.

Do braking bit by bit while taking off the gas then shift gears into a lower gear position. Try to keep it straight while standing and do not try to turn suddenly because it could cause the balance be can not be controlled or lost control.

If driving at Night preferably using bright lights only and if you only have a regular light bulbs should be replaced with the standard. We recommend that you check also whether lights far and near to function properly and be able to highlight the way to its full potential.

If the lights a bit wonky, should be set up again so straight forward. Rear and brake lights should certainly up and running. This is very important so that the driver behind can see if we were braking.

For you who love drove his motorcycle at high speed should be checked beforehand seal sokbreker conditions should not be any leaks. If the seal is leaking can cause the shock damping to be reduced even function at all. If it turns out the shock absorbers are damaged or worn should be replaced with new ones.

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How to overcome the constraints on Car lubrication system

The use of oil in the vehicle is very important needs in the lubrication system. The oil not only serves for the lubrication of the engine, but also necessary for the lubrication of gearbox, four-wheel, power steering and other car components that require lubrication.

The primary use of oil is to lubricate and cool the components that move and become hot due to movement or friction that occurs. Beside that, oil also serves to clean up the grime remains of burning and others. Uses or functions of the oil have the same level of effectiveness and there is nothing at all that can be ignored.

Direct contact that occurs between components of a mechanism that is experiencing movement or friction can cause negative effects. This is very detrimental and could have an impact to the other parts. The intended negative effect among others is the onset of heat, loss of energy, wear and tear and damage the engine. Therefore some general and viscosity oil in the engine and the possibility of oil leakage is very important to always be aware of.

Actual vehicle oil replacement time has been determined by the manufacturer of the oil in the manual book and service manual that has been created. Generally the manufacturer specifies the time the replacement of oil after a distance of 5000 kilometers.

But in fact is rarely based on car owner's manual or service manual eBook. They better keep the suggestions from the workshop through the card services, namely oil replacement time set every crossroads 2000 kilometers.

In fact the limitations specified kilometers should ideally be based on the use of the vehicle, the type of machine, road conditions, the type of fuel and the quality of the oil itself. To extend the lifetime of the oil can be done by way of a notice also her treatment as replacement filter oil every 10,000 kilometers. Filter the oil for too long do not fit snugly can also cause a lifetime of oil so shorter or faster.

The decline in the quality of the oil can also be caused by dilution or gasoline that does not burn infiltrated the oil. Oil leaks can occur due to compression in the crankcase is too high.
The symptoms, as if oil is leaking from any angle machines. The reason is because the piston rings are worn, causing blow by from the crankcase to the combustion chamber, so that the oil bursts into all the loose seal.

Besides ring piston crankcase ventilation holes may be worn out also clogged. Oil leak could also come from the lid, cover, a.k.a. timing chain or top side of the crankcase. To cope with this kind of thing is easy, which is enough to replace the gasket leaking. Tightening the bolts can be a little help, but it would be nice if the gasket is replaced.

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Why do car engine So Noisy or Noisy

Car engine sounds unnatural is happening on a car's engine is usually sound like a knock. If the sound is still heard regularly beats the cause is usually on the system a.k.a. or valve. In a State of slow machine round the sound beats it does not sound clear, but by the time the rotation of the engine is accelerated so the beats sound is heard loud and clear.

Car engine noise may also be caused due to the valve gap is set too loose. If your settings are too loose and not in accordance with the manufacturer's specification settings, this can cause engine noise and the effect of the suction valve working period and the exhaust valve so it is less effective.

But conversely, if the gap is too small then the set valve valve-the valve tends to be in a State of elevated and result in the ability of the machine be declined because of the suction valve working period and the exhaust valves are not perfect and the engine compression to be less good.

Car engine noise can also come from components or other parts which wear out or damage suffered. For example, at the time the car is turned on, the noise sounded like metal beats you met. If the gas pedals to step on and held a few moments that noise disappears.

Sometimes noise is heard when the car is parked for too long, it could be in the morning when the car is being heated. Noise was coming from the engine timing chain or chains that have been worn or damaged. Noise or other noise that often sounds of the machine is the sound of creaking. Usually this sound comes from the fan belt is already too slack, it could also come from the compressor AIR CONDITIONING.

For sound or the sound of creaking that comes from the air conditioning, if the sound of creaking harder when AC is alive, this is because the bearing of the compressor or the compressor shaft seal is already worn out. But if the air conditioning is turned off and at that moment the sound of squealing louder means caused by pulley bearings are worn.

Sound or noise is not normal is the only crackling sounds once when the engine or gassed launched full. This is usually caused by the propeller tip to touch the radiator cooling fan or fan guard.

This usually happens on cars that have rear wheel drive system. This occurs because the engine cradle are loose or damaged rubber causing the machine moved forward suddenly when the gas pedal.

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The Workings of the Machine Two Step

The first step is the piston moves from BDC (bottom dead center) to TDC (top dead center). By the time the piston rises to the top, then the fuel entry whole open and fuel is sucked from the carburetor into the room on the vessel at the bottom of the piston crank.

At that time also the flushing hole and drain covered by the shaft. Then going down the shaft resulted in compression in the crankcase crank, and then there is fuel in it is pressed into the top hole towards flushing.

Hold the shaft down to the BDC and approximately 10% of the shaft before reaching the BDC, flushing holes began to open up to the BDC. The compressed fuel in crankcase cranks up through the transfer port and fills up the cylinder at the top of the shaft.

Then the shaft rises again for the TDC and approximately 10% of the shaft after the flushing hole covered by BDC cardiothoracic surgery, at a time when 20% of the shaft after BDC that moment also a drain covered by the shaft. With the closing two holes then began the compression stroke fuel.

Meanwhile at the bottom of the piston pit entry and fuel began to open new fuel is sucked from the carburetor into the room like a crank. After performing the steps of compression then the fuel undergoing combustion process that is followed by return of the shaft to the bottom in order step effort or work steps.

After approximately 80% of the shaft after step through TDC, sinkhole began to open and process of disposal gas combustion residual to the BDC, and approximately 90% of the shaft after the flushing hole then TDC (transfer) is open and that there was also a sign of new fuel into the cylinder at the top of the shaft while pushing gas remnants out of the hole.

The process of disposal income and fuel into the cylinder at the same time is called flushing. Meanwhile, at the same time the entry holes covered by the shaft.

So the conclusion is that the work cycle the machine motor this two steps with just one rotating crankshaft can generate one horsepower. So the difference with four-step is if the machine four steps to do one job takes one full step while for two steps machine with just one step shaft can produce two work.

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The Working Principle of a Four Step Machines

The first step is sucking fuel from the carburetor to the cylinder bore, after this step the piston moves from TDC (top dead center) toward BDC (bottom dead center) and at the same time the entry valve opens, while the exhaust valve closes tightly.

In this step, enter a mist of fuel through the entrance hole is passed on to the incoming valve and finally into the cylinder. After the process of sucking the fuel is finished and the position of the shaft are under, that's when the valve closes the entry so that the mist of fuel trapped in the cylinder.

The second step is the last step of compression fuel i.e. the shaft moves of BDC to TDC. At this stage the second valve in the State shut down the meeting so that the resulting compression of machine is good. Strong or weak energy produced is directly proportional to machine a good or bad result of compression, as well as a quantity of fuel mist who smoked in the first step.

At the time of the shaft before reaching the TDC in the end step compression, spark plugs sputtering flames and burning fuel mist so that it is making a hot high-pressure gases.

The next step is called a step or steps of work effort, at the moment the shaft moves from TDC towards BDC. In step this is the useful energy produced to run vehicles, while other measures thus require energy. At this stage the second valve is still in a State of closed meetings and just before the shaft up to the exhaust valve begins to open BDC.

The last step is a waste, at this time the shaft back moving from BDC toward the exhaust valve open and TDC while the valve entry closes the meeting. The movement of the shaft at this point serves to encourage the remaining combustion gases thrown towards the exhaust. After the end of the next stage of this exhaust step is to return to the first step to step up to this dump again repeatedly.

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How to Troubleshoot Car Oil Wastes

Important things that should not be ignored by motorists before operating the car is doing the inspection engine oil. This is important because if it turns out that the consumption of oil is increasing, it is one of the benchmarks to know the symptoms of damage to the machine.

If you are a person who is sensitive in measuring the amount of engine oil needs, then the symptoms of damage that may be experienced by your vehicle can be immediately known. The actual condition of the oil can be known only by pulling the measuring stick oil. If the position of the oil are in sign L or even invisible means you should immediately add oil until the maximum limit of the amount of oil required are marked with the letter F.

If the addition of the necessary engine oil is relatively low and in quite a long period of time is still reasonable but if up to about 1 liter a month or even more then you ought to be suspicious. The oil consumption increased drastically could be a harbinger of the onset of symptoms or damage to your car's engine.

The exterior of the engine is the location of the most prone to easy your review. In this section you can check the exhaust vent air is perhaps less toned, the gasket is damaged, or the stopper block machines that are already weakened. If left to the third it can cause leakage of oil or oil dripping constantly.

To investigate the origin of the source of the oil that drips can be done by way of rolling out a sheet of newspaper under the machine during the night away. Once you know the source of the new oil droplets you can find out the location of the source of the leaks also should be immediately corrected.

If things have been outlined above is not found but still extravagant oil then need to look for the root of the problem again, it could be a type of oil use less nice and suitable for example dilute the oil. Dilute the oil type is indeed easier to flow than the kind of oil that overcome enough so as to make the liquid oil easy out upon touching the gaskets or other crevices

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How to Care For Your New Car

New cars typically require treatment more closely and more carefully than the old car. Can I buy a new car and it has certainly delighted that feels. But remember don't because you are too happy, so you fall asleep and forget the problems of her treatment. Although new cars don't need treatment too often like an old car, but it would be nice if you know of any things so that you’re new car be durable and well maintained.

Replacement oil regularly scheduled and is extremely important means for the condition of the machine. First oil replacement is usually faster than the next replacement. To do the replacement of the fuel oil it is recommended following the rules of existing raw standard in the oil and the most important and noteworthy to mention not to late change oil because it can be fatal for the condition of the machine. Typically each brand has displacement standard oil.

For the fuel consumption to note that is never use fuel. Crappy quality fuel can damage the engine, to make sure that the fuel you use pure without any mixture of other substances that quality is less good. Buy pure fuel without any mix and try to buy at the gas station that officially don't buy in a retail venue unless forced to because it run out of gas on the road away from the gas station.

Then to note again is the water in the radiator, the radiator should be filled with water which is really awake clean mineral water such as in packaging. Never fill the radiator with dirty river water even using well water or water pump is also less good because sometimes the water still contains large deposits of impurities. If using dirty water then dirt will settle and clog cooling channels so that maximum cooling becomes less as a result of the engine so fast heat.

Take the time to read the manual operation of the car so that you understand more about your new car is just as important as that which is about how to drive the vehicles, new car must operate with a regular speed. Drive a new car should also pay attention to the skill and accuracy and prudence driving conditions at the time the car was new since it will have an effect on the condition of the car.

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How to overcome Distractions on the ignition system

Indications interference in the ignition system car engine starts with the engine sound limp and difficult life. The inspection is usually done to address it on the distributor CAP or replacement of some components such as spark plug ignition (spark plugs), high-voltage wires, coil and the condenser.

The CAP distributor can have cracks, there's a crust or dew can cause short connection to the car body. Terminal on the distributor CAP can be destroyed by fire, and there is spark plug wiring hole in the dirt. These problems can cause interference on the ignition system.

Spark plug type and electrode distances used must be checked periodically. The effect of the use of an inappropriate spark plug may cause excessive heat which made lubrication up. In addition the electrode plugs will be damaged or broken insulation. Spark plug replacement is usually done after drove car 10,000-15,000 km. The installation needs to be careful not too tight so that the house is not worn or damaged plugs. Use your hands to make a new entry and then put the key to tighten.

Platinum or circuit breaker which is an important part of the series of ignition system can be problematic, for example because of changes the distance gap Platinum. Distance shrinks because platinum liming resulted in ignition occur early. Platinum inspection should be done by routine and measurement of crack Platinum right using Dwell Angel-meters.

After checking or replacing spark plugs and platinum, are usually passed on by checking or replacing the condenser and coils as well as checking the high-voltage cables.

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How Do Motor Engine Can Work

Two step machines or machines four steps can generate power due to utilizing style development or expansion of the gas, because the gas will inflate suddenly when heated. As for indoor spaces in the venue change fog machine fuel that is a mixture between air and gasoline to gas heat is called a cylinder.

When the fuel is trapped inside a cylinder which is then followed by the shaft back to the top of the cylinder, then this is known as compression step. After the compressed fuel then the pressure in the cylinder to be and next second on spark plug (spark plug) are lit to burn the fuel.

The result of the lighting of this fuel, pressure on combustion chamber increased drastically. The result of the expansion of gases or explosive effect will create rapidly rising pressure exceeds the pressure generated by the compression of the shaft before the fuel is ignited.

High-pressure hot gases produced would need the space to development, then the only components which can be moved inside the cylinder is just part of the shaft and the shaft is pressed into the bottom hole of the cylinder. Travel the shaft due to gas pressure is known as step effort or work steps.

Comparison of the amount of fuel that is in the cylinder on the position of the shaft below, or before the fuel is compressed and the amount of fuel after it is compressed, or on the position of the shaft at the top as the comparative ratio of compression. The higher the compression ratio of an engine comparison will then be greater power also can be generated by the machinery.

A bizarre machine with petrol fuel this is has a certain limit in its ratio comparison. Because when the ratio exceeds its terms then the shaft will be quickly damaged. We take the example of the highest compression ratio limit for example petrol engine is 12:1, which means the volume of the cylinder holes filled by fuel at the time of the position of the shaft below is 12 sections, then the fuel is compressed the number into one piece.

Then when there is a gasoline engine construction comparison ratio of its more than 12:1, the consequence is the shaft will quickly break down and going on detonation (the sound of tapping) inside the machine and the machine can't live perfectly. Otherwise, once the engine compression ratio 9:1, then the machinery can live well.

Movement or step down and up the shaft in the hole of the cylinder called a linear movement, in order to make use of linear movement this means that movement must be converted into rotary motion (spin). The conversion of linear motion into rotary motion is performed by Rod shaft and crankshaft.

And encouraged by the gas piston cylinder bottom is called the working steps or measures of business, generated due to fuel mist transforms into a high-pressure hot gas. This fuel mist can only be switched on once, thus meaning must be prepared or provided new fuel to be sucked entered the cylinder bore.

The remaining combustion gases have been exploited to push the shaft also can not be used anymore and must be discarded. So to keep the machine lives on here there are two answers in order to carry out the work. The answer to the first of four steps and answer the second of two steps machine.

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How to Avoid Errors for Users of Motor

To date this is still often the case the mistakes done by the users of motorcycles that improperly done. Those mistakes usually occur because users of motorcycles do not have enough knowledge about motorcycles.

This could cause harm even fatal for its users as well as for the condition of his motorcycle. Those mistakes can be grouped into several establishments i.e. in terms of use, care and fulfillment of the tastes of its users.

The following are the errors that often occur or done as well as the recommended suggestions include:

1. The addition of additives in the oil.

Actually this is not necessary if the oil used is in compliance a requirement that must be met by the vehicle manufacturer. Add to an additive means also will add unnecessary costs, thus this will cause slippage on friction clutch plates. Rather than add to an additive better pick good quality oil for the health of the motorcycle.

2. Must use gasoline premix.

Premix gasoline actually beneficial to minimize the likelihood of symptoms knocking. So do not expect a lot of that with gasoline premix will make the motor power to be more reliable or petrol consumption will be very efficient. Economic reasons, the use of gasoline premix thus not recommended.

3. Set up a stationary round is very low.

The machines are mainly motorbike motorcycle new output designed with high engine speed and its stationary rotation should be set at around 1,400 rpm. If a stationary round too low may cause damage to the machine. This is because the rotational are below the threshold of a stationary round already determined so that the oil pump is not functioning properly. Consequently, the rotational does not produce a perfect lubrication and of course it is dangerous for the health of the engine.

4. Take off the air filter with the objectives so that the engine power will be increased.

Air filter serves to filter out dust. Removing the air filter cause a lot of air containing dust can not be filtered before entering the carburetor and engine. Consequently, the dust that is sandpaper will result in undue friction happens so fast worn out machine.

5. Modify the exhaust pipe with the piece.

By doing this the sound of the exhaust is indeed unique, other than the others and attracts people's attention, but this causes the engine power reduced even down drastically. In order for a maximum engine power should not arbitrarily change the exhaust. Its effects can be varied and usually include the efficiency of a machine will be down; the engine power reduced gasoline usage and be wasteful.

6. Switch the engine exhaust four motorcycle with no two could not or vice versa.

The four-engine no and not two machines each having different characteristics at all, the design of the exhaust for the engine types also have the characteristic of each. The second type of machine exhaust switch this will result in a decline in the power of the engine is significantly due to incompatible with the characteristics of the machine.

7. Rear shock absorber mounting positions with more sleep.

For this type of motor racing this indeed will add to the stability of both road race and motocross. However, the installation of a shock absorber with a position like that afflicted shock absorber will cause a considerable style. In addition, the chain wheel will quickly loosen the pivot and rear forks will quickly wear out.

8. Dismantling the motor body

Dismantling the motor body is often carried out by young people with the aim to make it more stylish and cool. But this assumption is actually less fit. If this is done will certainly cause a loss of some aspects of security, comfort, and aesthetic value or beauty of the motorcycle itself.

For example if the mirror is removed, the safety factor will be reduced, if the fender is removed and the water in the streets will be splashed into the body, if the gas tank or removable lid side then the beauty or aesthetic value of the motor will be lost.

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